Music Everywhere essays

Music Everywhere articles The cadence courses through ones head. It very well may be seen numerous ways, however impacts everybody in an unexpected way. This normally happening and man made marvel cannot be summarized in only one short article. However many have and will keep on attempting. Its conveyed across a huge number of wireless transmissions ordinary. However, on the off chance that we had never experienced it, would we miss it? I am expounding on music. I feel that music is in excess of a sound. Its a lifestyle, a method of communicating ones internal feelings, sentiments and contemplations. Numerous tunes express profound feelings like outrage, trouble, love and bliss. The tune Have You Ever by Brian Adams communicates love. The tune Bad Boy Killaz by Tupac communicates extraordinary disdain, outrage and disturbance. Such different melodies as All the Small Things by Blink 182 pass on sentiments of satisfaction and cleverness. Melodies, for example, those above significantly express the feelings of the craftsmen. The expressions of a tune can communicate emotions altogether. I was unable to envision a world without music. A world without music is a universe of quiet. Envision viewing a network show without ambient sounds. Envision turning on the radio just to discover individuals talking. Envision driving down the road hearing just the hints of your own and the encompassing vehicles. Music is all over, regardless of whether you notice it or not. A couple of basic sounds around you can join in a superb ensemble. It can even happen in a cinema. The sound of somebody playing with a straw, at that point the sound of another person leaning back in a noisy Seat, but then another people feet battling with the clingy floor. One different people steady shushing unites everything as a remarkable tune. Music is the ideal method to pass on any message. The message can be brought through different beats and words. Taking everything into account, I feel that there is a kind of music that is uncommon for everybody. ... <!

Importation of Agricultural Products from Africa to the EU

Importation of Agricultural Products from Africa to the EU The Role Certification, including Grading and Standards Play in the Importation of Organic Agricultural Products from Africa to the EU Part ONE Presentation Dynamic What are norms?; what is natural produce? What components drive the financial atmosphere in Africa and the EU? What is confirmation? What is the motivation behind affirmation? also, how significant is the exportation of natural rural produce from Africa to the EU as far as their financial relationship?, are generally questions which go to the core of this proposition. In like manner they will be extrapolated all through the postulation enquiry and where they converge and cover this will be clarified all through the proposition. Different subjects will be joined into the postulation since these, too will be applicable to the replying of the above named questions. These topics incorporate; the monetary atmosphere in Africa; destitution in Africa; the significance of the natural produce exportation market to African ranchers; why guideline is significant in the EU; flexibly chain the executives issues and their significance; business great practice; discernibility of produce; evaluating ; productisation and advertising techniques. These topics and the responses to these inquiries will feature the job that affirmation, including evaluating and principles play in the importation of natural items from Africa to the EU. The reason for these procedures will be taken a gander at over the span of the proposal and this will explain their job too. The spot of affirmation, reviewing and guidelines procedures will be evaluated; and their general commitment to the monetary atmosphere in Africa will be analyzed. In this sense, through examination of contemporary and authentic, monetary and policy centered issues, both in the EU and in Africa, a more noteworthy point of view on the job of these procedures might be determined. Additionally, the significance of natural produce to customers in the EU will be inspected and the explanations behind its development in prominence will be broke down, since this also will reveal insight into the pretended by confirmation, evaluating and g uidelines forms in the importation of natural produce from Africa to the EU. Presentation The monetary connection among Africa and the EU is intricate (Ake, C. (1996); p1), and might be depicted as of key monetary importance to Africa, and, but to a lesser degree to the EU. The monetary relationship as far as natural item exchange and exportation is additionally significant. The market for natural produce in the EU is creating at an exponential rate. The purposes behind this will be taken a gander at in more detail, as the theory advances, yet for the second is get the job done just to help this point in the accompanying manner: the Center for the Development of Industry in the EU has evaluated that the yearly development pace of the natural items showcase in worldwide terms surpasses 20% (CDI, 1999; p1). Some more figures may place this measurement into viewpoint. This industry for natural product produce produces deals of an expected 4.1 billion Euro, in Europe (as assessed in 1997) (CDI, 1999; p2). This is even more noteworthy for the EU, given that as per EPOPA (2006; Section 3.1.1) the associations among Africa and the EU in the field of natural exportation of agrarian produce are undeniably increasingly built up that those among Africa and Japan or among Africa and the United States[1]. This confirmations the significance of the connection between the EU and Africa, and the significance of supporting this monetary relationship by keeping measures of produce regarding quality and trustworthiness at a high limit. This is one of the elements of the procedure of confirmation, which will be inspected in more prominent detail as the theory advances. The European Union have exacting guidelines which apply to the importation of natural items from Africa into the EU, and this is especially valid for naturally delivered wares, for example, espresso, vanilla and different staples created by African ranchers. Affirmation is one of these procedures of guideline and it is a necessity which is only one of an amalgam of prerequisites which should initially be fulfilled before natural farming items might be traded from Africa to the EU. Numerous projects and associations have been built up with the particular reason for urging African ranchers to trade natural produce to the EU. Natural produce which is to be sent out from Africa into the EU is required to be checked thoroughly to guarantee that its principles are worthy for utilization in the EU. These measures, techniques and programs and their motivation will be clarified and talked about all through this venture. Specifically, there will be an emphasis on the job that evaluating and gauges play in the importation of natural horticultural items from Africa into the EU. The approach which will be utilized all through the theory will be subjective in nature and will spin around the assessment of auxiliary sources. Some quantitative material will be utilized however this will be assessed subjectively, with regards to the accentuation which is to be kept up on the subjective arm of research system. Research Aims and Objectives The destinations of the examination are genuinely clear. The essential worry of the exploration is to respond to the postulation question as obviously and as succinctly as could reasonably be expected. The author wishes to define an initially considered postulation and to make determinations based on what has been found through the examination enquiry. The impediments of the exploration will be surveyed, and the most ideal approaches to decrease the impacts of constraining components will be recognized and executed. In this way the author wishes the theory to add to examine in the field and to be a wellspring of data for others keen on inquiring about a similar field. It is a definitive point of the author, to completely comprehend the job of affirmation (to incorporate the way toward reviewing and guidelines) in the importation of natural agrarian produce from Africa to the EU. Subsequently these procedures will be analyzed top to bottom and clarified in full, concerning scholarly distributions and web based assets. The socio-political and financial condition in which these procedures work is of vital significance to the proposal, and in like manner it is the point of the author to completely clarify these and the give outlines of hypothesis, where fitting. A methods for doing so viably has been recognized as the utilization of a contextual investigation. As needs be, the nation of Uganda has been picked as the reason for the contextual analysis, and the socio world of politics and the focuses made according to this will be represented through this instrument. Part TWO Procedure Procedure This venture will include a subjective assessment of distributed and notable messages in the field. These will be auxiliary sources, as the theme is so far expelled from Western culture and the assets accessible to the author are with the end goal that solid essential research is maybe not a possible alternative. All things considered top to bottom and thorough bits of knowledge will be shined from books, articles and online assets. The approach will in this manner utilize auxiliary sources. Subjective research chiefly centers around an understanding of the world around the specialist. The scientist themselves is utilized as an instrument of research and their perceptions structure key components in the examination (Bryman, A. (1992); p45). Quantitative research, on the other hand centers around logical extrapolations of information (Bryman, A. (1992); p11) and quantitative research will in general foresee and theory about outcomes while subjective research results will in general be progressively pliant and emotional in their extrapolation. The attention on subjective research was picked for this undertaking as it appeared to be progressively good with a definitive points of the postulation enquiry. A deficiency of writing is accessible regarding the current matter and this might be investigated through numerous methods, for example, library based and web based research. In this way perspectives and feelings, just as the examination of others were counseled over the span of the exploration. Throughout research of this nature, to safeguard the uprightness of the examination; objectivity is clearly a prime concern. The author must be mindful so as not to extricate sees that are one-sided, or to figure their own perspectives through assessment of one-sided material. In this manner a wide degree was acquainted with the examination and a wide determination of writings were counseled. Where conceivable more than one content were utilized to validate focuses that are to be made. This extension will help the author to gather a progressively one-sided and liberal perspective on the issues which the exploration question will address. The objectivity of the examination was likewise safeguarded as the essayist counseled a wide scope of sources distributed by invested individuals, for example, improvement offices, non benefit making associations, government embraced material and material accessible from the universe of the scholarly world. The site of the European Union was likewise counseled as this is most likely a serious dependable wellspring of data, and unwavering quality, similar to objectivity was fundamental in the quest for the examination goals. In this manner sources that were scattered through solid and all around perceived media like on-line book databases were counseled. In this sense subsequently the subjective research which was the target of the venture was accumulated efficiently and in an arranged and organized way. Potential disadvantages and potential issues for the theory enquiry were likewise thought of. Restricted assets were clearly an essential worry, as any examination venture might be uncertainly enhanced through consumption of cash and accessibility of assets. Notwithstanding, since this is a college venture and one which makes some restricted memories scale, such speculation was not plausible. Accordingly the essayist endeavored to make up for this by guaranteeing that the exploration objec

MIT History Makes MIT Spotlight!

MIT History Makes MIT Spotlight! MIT History Professor Pauline Maier makes the MIT homepage today with her treatise on the formation of the Constitution of United States. Follow the story here! http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/constitution-1203.html Professor Maier taught me The American Revolution last semester, and she is an absolutely fascinating speaker. She has done decades of research on colonial United States up to the Declaration of Independence and the formation of the Constitution, and yet she was willing to sit down with the six of us relative novices in matters relating to the formation of the United States for three hours every week and pore through primary documents with us and patiently explain to us various intricacies (after having let us have a crack at it first) of the same documents that she had probably read and re-read easily over several dozen times. To Professor Maier, teaching is not a one-way street. I believe she thinks that she would have failed as an instructor if we are not able to contribute our opinions and tell her what the documents meant for ourselves, even if she gave the most eloquent and expressive lecture. We, being MIT undergrads, are often so swamped with work from our technical classes that I will candidly admit we may not be the most well-prepared when it comes to class discussions on the documents and pamphlets that we ought to have read the previous night. This easily causes the utterance of a multitude of platitudes when Professor Maier calls on us to explain the significance of certain passages, but she is never impatient with us in fact, she simply probes deeper in her questions and gets us to think like a historian should, even on-the-spot if necessary. Professor Maier is a master historian, but she is not jealous of her art. In fact, she seeks to instill in her students an appreciation of history and a deeper understanding of the echoes and repercussions of these events that happened over two centuries ago. Professor Maier teaches history in the same manner that my grandmother tells me stories of how she evacuated from China with my grandfather sixty years ago in the wake of the Chinese Civil War Professor Maier is a storyteller, and although she is often fond of stating how she enjoys teaching MIT undergrads because we are so astute and sharp in our logical and reasoning skills, she also deserves half the credit because she allows us to see history as it happened, as if she was the proverbial fly on the wall at Independence Hall. I find it amazing that American Revolution class is attended by a mere six undergraduate students, but I guess all the power to us, because we get Professor Maiers undivided attention for so long? ;) I wish to offer my congratulations to Professor Maier for her work, and MIT HISTORY IS AWESOME! :D Further Links Amazon Page Compilation of Critical Reviews for Professor Maiers Work Professor Maiers Biography MIT History!

Medieval and Renaissance History

Analysis Of The Movie Hamilton - 1052 Words

Essay 4 Hamilton has created a revolution. Hamilton: An American Musical is a musical created by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The musical is based on a book written by Ron Chernow about Alexander Hamilton’s life. The story narrates the founding of the United States. The show is being called a revolution due to its language. Lin-Manuel Miranda is being called this generation’s Shakespeare. They both use modern language to reach their audience. In this case, the language is Rap and Hip Hop. Most broadways show reach fame, Lin-Manuel Miranda manages to capture the attention of not only broadway fans but also captures the attention of non-broadway fans. The plot revolves around the life of Alexander Hamilton and the people he meets. The plot starts at the beginning of his life until his death. Although its plot surrounds five decades it is very detailed. Miranda only reveals the details he think are important. It is easy to keep up with even though it has a fast pace. The first act tells th e story of revolution and how Hamilton meets his wife Eliza Schuyler. In this act, Hamilton is trying to make a name for himself by fighting in the war but instead becomes George Washington’s secretary. The second act is a bit more somber and has a slower pace. This act is also more dramatic and evokes more emotion. In this act Hamilton and the other founding fathers are trying to create the country from the ground up. Act two starts up very energetic and in the middle it becomes somber. Although itShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Hamilton 1038 Words   |  5 Pages Going in to see Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson, I expected the show to be similar to the popular Broadway show Hamilton, loosely based on the life of Andrew Jackson with songs to support the storyline and characters. As the story unfolded, I found that the plotline was a little disjointed and hard to follow, and many of the songs seemed to come out of nowhere. There were elements of pure history infused into the play such as the mention of dates and battle names on the TV screens between individualRead MoreFilm Analysis : The Notebook Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Analysis Throughout the movie, The Notebook, there were many different aspects that corresponded with the material learned throughout the semester. There were times were you were able to pin point why each problem was faced based on different character backgrounds. As began to watch the movie, you start to understand the culture aspects of each individual by the way they talk and present themselves, which caused many situations to arise. Also, these many situations arise throughout the movieRead MoreThe Lovers, By Rachel Mcadams And Ryan Gosling1275 Words   |  6 Pageswant you. I want all of you, forever, everyday. You and me†¦everyday.† Sound familiar? The lovers are named Allie Hamilton and Noah Calhoun, also known as Duke. As young people, these characters are played by Rachel McAdams and Ryan Gosling. These actors portray first loves and heartbreak that tugs on your heartstrings beautifully just wanting and waiting for more. Starting off the movie with a beautiful scene looking across a sunrise-filled lake, which it gives off a comfortable, warm feeling toRead MoreWith Honors Movie Review1061 Words   |  5 Pageswith the bearded vagabond changes Montys view of life, and it also affects his housemates, who include Everett (Patrick Dempsey), a wisecracking radio host; Courtney (Moira Kelly), who is immature and sex-obsessed; and the studious nerd Jeff (Josh Hamilton). Simon becomes something of a father figure to Monty, argues history with Professor Pitkannan, and provides an earthy balance to the overly academic viewpoint of the students. The relationship between Monty and Simon develops into a strong friendshipRead MoreTextual Analysis About Stereotype in Crash Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesTextual Analysis about Stereotype In Crash I think this movie is the best movie to demonstrate stereotype. In this movie, everyone is stereotyped and everyone stereotypes others. This movie portrayed people of different races and present how people from different cultures stereotype others. The first concept that I want to illustrate is â€Å"out group homogeneity†. â€Å"Out group homogeneity† means that people tend to see outgroups less diverse than themselves whereas they view themselves as uniqueRead MoreStatistics: Credit Card and Pelican Stores1375 Words   |  6 Pagesstudios produce a total of 300 to 400 new motion pictures each year, and the financial success of each motion picture varies considerably. The opening weekend gross sales ($ millions), the total gross sales ($ millions), the number of theatres the movie was shown in, and the number of weeks the motion picture was in the top 60 for gross sales are common variables used to measure the success of a motion picture. Data collected for a sample of 100 motion pictures produced in 2005 are contained inRead MoreStatistics: Credit Card and Pelican Stores1389 Words   |  6 Pagesstudios produce a total of 300 to 400 new motion pictures each year, and the financial success of each motion picture varies considerably. The opening weekend gross sales ($ millions), the total gross sales ($ millions), the number of theatres the movie was shown in, and the number of weeks the motion picture was in the top 60 for gross sales are common variables used to measure the success of a motion picture. Data collected for a sample of 100 motion pictures produced in 2005 are contained in theRead MoreExploring A Career Within Entertainment Management1483 Words   |  6 Pagesfit. The elements investigated include job responsibilities, skills for success, and an overview of the industry. Also included in the research is a discussion of professional organizations, industry publications, career opportunities, and a self-analysis. This research is based on textbooks, academic articles, journals, and an interview with an industry professional. Job Responsibilities Those with a background in entertainment management might take on different roles within the hospitality andRead MorePlot Of The Film The Night On Amity Island 1689 Words   |  7 Pages000. The mayor finally admits there is a problem and hires him for the job. Technical Composition of the Movie Gottlieb Benchley (2010) point out that â€Å"Jaws† was directed by Steven Spielberg. Starring in the movie included Craig Kingsbury, Jeffrey Voorhees, Lee Fierro, Jay Mello, Chris Robello, Ted Grossman, Jonathan Filley, Susan Backlinie, Jeffrey Kramer, Carl Gottlieb, Murray Hamilton, Lorraine Gary, Richard Dreyfuss, Robert Shaw, and Roy Scheider. The director of the film, Spielberg, appliedRead MoreEssay on Mise-En-Scene in the Wizard of Oz1051 Words   |  5 Pagesin The Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming, 1939), specifically during the scene where Dorothy (Judy Galand) has been locked in the Wicked Witch of the Wests (Margaret Hamilton) castle room by herself; many aspects of mise-en-scene are noticeable. Many of the elements of the scene she is in contribute to her state and other aspects of the movie. The setting and props of the film all seem to centralize to where she is and how she got there. The light focus just on Dorothy but also amplifies the intensity

Film Review Boys Don’t Cry Free Essays

Boys Don’t Cry is a movie examining the life of the late Teena Brandon. It is an intense movie that follows her journey to self-discovery and essentially her passing. Boys Don’t Cry not only explores how difficult it is to be queer but also what it means to have a sexual identity crisis (as Brandon puts it). We will write a custom essay sample on Film Review: Boys Don’t Cry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brandon goes through so much to cover his true identity and in the end nothing is enough. This adaptation of a true story engages and walks the watcher through the difficulties transgender people have in life.The opening scene of Boys Don’t Cry lets the audience know that Teena Brandon has now become Brandon Teena. Following the lines of New Queer Cinema this film gives the outside world a new way to look at transgender individuals. This film breaks new ground by showing â€Å"true crime material through the prism of New Queer Cinema† (Brooks, 2000) The fact that what happened to Brandon was true makes this movie all the more important. Both straights and queers can watch this movie in disgust and learn something from it also.Discrimination (any type and in this case especially sexual) should be stopped. Examining this movie more in depth the audience gets a look not only in the life of Brandon but of the people he surrounds himself with. In the Film Journal article Driving into the ‘Dustless Highway’ of Queer Cinema By Daniel Mudie Cunningham he gives background information about Falls City, Nebraska. Being a native San Franciscan myself it helped to know what Falls City was all about because of the obvious contrast between California and Nebraska. Cunningham describes the â€Å"wall people† in his article.The â€Å"wall people† in Falls City are â€Å"bored kids who congregate against the wall at the Qwik Stop convenience store all night long. † This is actually a subculture in Falls City. The activities that Brandon and his friends do in the film are what actually happen there. Karaoke and whip-its are the thing to do for fun in a place life Falls City. An interesting point that Cunningham brings up is that the lives the â€Å"wall people† live and essential the life Brandon wants to be in entraps them more to the rural un-open minded kind of life style.Brandon doesn’t see that moving from Lincoln to a more rural town like Falls City is a bad idea. I find it interesting that for the people in Falls City they probably would have done anything to get out of there but Brandon found refuge and called it his home. Even his love, Lana, wanted to get out of Falls City and go as far as Memphis. In actuality no one got to leave and if time could be turned back Brandon and Lana should have made their escape from the beginning. The reasons Brandon didn’t want to leave Falls City was because he thought that he had finally been accepted and he had found what he was looking for his whole life.Through out the movie we see Brandon searching for the perfect girl. His cousin, Lonnie, even says on the phone call back home from Falls City â€Å"no more girls† The romantic aspect of this film re-examines what romantic movies are really about. In this film Brandon is the apidemy of hot for a girl living in Nebraska. And even though Brandon has a secret no one cares because the way he talks and treats girls in interpreted as cute and loving so the lie doesn’t matter. When transforming from Teena to Brandon she/he chooses the sweetheart cowboy to be her male persona.With a cowboy hat and a little bit of a twang Brandon is able to sweep girls of their feet. Even with the first girl in the opening scene, Nicole, she points out that Brandon isn’t from around here and when asked where he is from she replies â€Å"somewhere beautiful. † Brandon’s boyish/girlish good looks and cowboy â€Å"I’m here to save you† charm wins everyone over. Enough so that his small physique and high voice gets left unnoticed. However no matter where Brandon would have went his identity could not be left behind. Brandon through out the whole movie was trying to be someone he wasn’t. Hiding his identity got him in all kinds of trouble. The reason he was found out was because of the petty crimes he committed trying to prove himself as a man. The beginning of Brandon’s undoing was when the gang and him were driving down the highway evading the police. Cunningham once again noted that this scene was an escape for Brandon but can also be seen as his downfall. Brandon’s life begins to swirl down the drain when little bits of is identity came out, from the ticket to the check written by Teena Brandon. As the events go by it is interesting that when Brandon finally gets some action form Lana she doesn’t freak out when she discovers he is a she. Brandon doesn’t exactly tell her but in the scene where they are first making love Lana sees Brandon’s cleavage. In the article written by Xan Brooks for Sight and Sound Lana’s trust in Brandon is seen as commendable and endearing. To the very end Lana believed whatever Brandon believed and that was that he is a man.To bad for Brandon not all of his compadres were that trusting. The end of Boys Don’t Cry can definitely make one cry. The gut-wrenching finale is hard to take. When all is found out Brandon’s friends, especially John and Tom, turn against him and break him down in the worst way possible. The rape scene is crude and shows the destruction of Brandon’s life. Instantly he is turned back into Teena and is striped of all dignity and courage. All the characters worst personality traits prevail here except for Lana’s.Every one turns on Brandon including Lana’s mother who at one point was completely in love with him calling him a â€Å"movie star†. After the rape when Brandon was reporting it to the police the way the police treated him was horrible. The questions about his sexuality were not pertinent to the rape and were said almost to humiliate him and insinuate that it was brought on because of his lie. A rape victim in Brandon’s case or in any other case has historically been led to believe that she brought it on herself for being sexy or for the clothes she wears. Movies like this can be used to open the doors to show the public how disgusting and unforgivable rape can be, especially when done out of the need for control by men. In the case of Brandon John and Tom had be threatened by Brandon’s cordial manner from the beginning. Brandon â€Å"who knew exactly how to please women, both carnally and emotionally† (Brooks, 2000) was more masculine in the way he treated women that when it was found out he was a she John and Tom finally found their chance to be superior and raped her. After rape death can be the worst thing to happen to a woman.After Brandon’s dignity was taken from him his life was also taken. After a beautiful scene when Lana and Brandon fully make love John and Tom find Brandon hiding out at Candice’s house and come for him. John purposefully takes Lana with them so she can witness the death of her lover. This ending scene is not typical however for a suspense movie. Brandon is killed instantly after some screaming and comes as a blunt shock to the audience. The death of Candice happens the same, very blunt and unexpected, with her child right beside her.Boys Don’t Cry was almost too much to absorb. Brandon’s intense death goes to show how closed-minded people can be. Brandon did nothing in his life but be the person he wanted to be and yet because that didn’t fit into the norm other people held he was murdered. The life and death of Brandon can be seen as a learning tool and a way to see how discrimination can only lead to bad things happening. Everyone should be left to their own devices and should be able to be whoever they want to be. How to cite Film Review: Boys Don’t Cry, Papers

Andrew Jackson and Indian Removal free essay sample

Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1 830 with the Indian Removal Policy. Alias Button, Major Ridge, and John Ridge and their Corps accepted the responsibility for the removal of one of the largest tribes in the Southeast. Even though they were the earliest to adapt to European ways, they were still considered inferior to the white man. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaws before the Indian Removal Policy was passed and the Cherokee were defeated. Chief Dragging Canoe was forced to sign a treaty in 1777 which split up the tribe.The portion f the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee became known as the Chicagoan and Chief Doubleheader became their chief. After a short period of time, Chief Doubleheader signed a treaty and gave away the land of his people. Since tribal law says Death to any Cherokee who proposed to sell or exchange tribal land, Chief Doubleheader was later executed by Major Ridge. We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Jackson and Indian Removal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shortly thereafter, there was another treaty signed in December 29, 1 835 which is called The Treaty of New Echoed. It was signed by a party of 500 Cherokee out of about 17,000.Between 1785 and 1 902 twenty-five treaties were signed with white men and more and more tribal lands were given away. In 1838 General Winfield Scott collected the Cherokee Indians and took them from their homes. Along with their personal belongings, The Cherokee were placed in holding camps so none would escape. They were going to be moved in the fall of 1838. The journey did not occur in October, 1838 because of bad weather. They were now supposed to move 1 3,000 Cherokee in the spring Of 1 839 a distance of eight-hundred miles.The Cherokee were fed on meager rations and suffered malnutrition. They were badly looted for the spring and many caught diseases and died. Many Cherokee tried to escape and some succeeded. The Cherokee knew these woodlands and knew where to go. The white men couldnt find them without the help of other Cherokee and bribes. Most of the Cherokee hid in the mountains and could not be found. During the eight-hundred mile trek many children and spouses were separated from their families when the Government split up the Cherokee into groups of 1,000 for ease of removal.About one-third of the original Cherokee they collected died in the holding camps and on the trek room the Southeast section of the Union to Indian Territory. After they reached their new homes, they had to adjust to a new way of life. The Cherokee, who had been farmers, could not use their agricultural skills as the land of their new surroundings was infertile. The land was meant for cattle raising, which they didnt know how to do. They built a capital city called Tattletale and declared themselves a nation, in September 6, 1839. Even though the Cherokees had to adapt a new way of living, they still tried to maintain their own culture.John Ross was elected by the Cherokee as the President of he Cherokee nation in 1827. Along with the other seventy two tribes, they established their own schools so that their childrens education would continue. The first Cherokee school opened in 1 801 where their own language was being taught. Their written language which consists of 85 characters, was said to be created by Sequoia (1760-1843) , a Cherokee leader. Sequoia translated the Bible, wrote many books, and helped publish the newspaper, The Cherokee Phoenix. This was contradicted in Dialogue-Everyman Encyclopedia Story #1989130.It said the man who created he 85 character written language was George Guess. The Cherokee Phoenix was published in both languages-English and Cherokees. The Cherokee had mixed blood from the early British settlers and traders, therefore, the Cherokee were educated in both languages. For over half a century the Cherokee refused to become American Citizens until 1906, when the Unites States government declared all tribal members U. S. Citizens. A year later the Indian Territory was admitted into the Union as the state of Oklahoma. During this period many Cherokee started breaking away and married outside of heir group.In 1930 forty- five thousand two hundred thirty-eight Cherokee left Oklahoma and headed East from where they came. Many gave up their culture and even adopted other religions. The U. S. Census has shown that 293,074 Cherokee are living in more than 30 states in the United States. Now the Cherokee Nation is under control of the first woman chief. In November 1983 Wilma Manlier was elected to the office of the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee survived the hardships of the Trail of Tears and the loss of their loved and their population continues to grow.